What is IoT? The Internet of Things (IoT) is a network of interconnected digital devices that use inbuilt sensors to exchange data over the internet. IoT is prominently known for its "smart home" applications, but its uses extend to numerous sectors including healthcare, security, autonomous vehicles, intelligent shopping assistance, and manufacturing. Technologies such as cloud computing, Machine Learning (ML), Natural Language Processing (NLP), and evolving internet protocols form the foundation of IoT.
An example of IoT in action is the Integrated Workplace Management System (IWMS) developed by Daffodil, which utilizes IoT technology.
What Makes Up an IoT System?
An IoT system comprises sensors that relay data such as motion or temperature to the internet via a connectivity channel. This data is processed using various Artificial Intelligence (AI) technologies, and a response is generated.
This response could involve altering the temperature on a thermostat, adjusting a security camera's angle, or turning off a home theatre system. The IoT infrastructure involves a sequence of software and hardware components, including:
1)Sensors/Endpoint: Sensors are built into every IoT device and interact directly with the intended stimulus. They primarily collect electric pulse and analogue signals. The type of sensor used depends on its compatibility with the IoT device and the accuracy of data collection.
2)Connectivity Layer: The data from sensors is transferred to the data processing layer through a medium like Wi-Fi, Bluetooth, or Low-Power Wide-Area Networks (LPWAN). Factors like power consumption, range, and bandwidth are considered when selecting the appropriate network.
3)Compute Engine: Compute engines, built on cloud services such as Platform-as-a-Service (PaaS) or Infrastructure-as-a-Service (IaaS), handle data processing. The data is preprocessed and converted into a format compatible with machine learning methods.
4)Security Layer: Given the sensitive nature of user data, IoT systems must be adequately protected. This is achieved through advanced firmware and anti-malware systems, ensuring proper encryption and access control at every level of data exchange.
5)User Interface: Users interact with the IoT network primarily through a mobile app. While some actions are automated, users can take control when necessary.
The Future of IoT
The ability of IoT to gather user data and enable device-to-device communication is driving research into future applications. Some potential future implementations include:
1)Improved Workforce Management: IoT can transform organizations' workforce management to boost performance and productivity.
2)Enhanced Customer Relationship Management: IoT can optimize CRM systems for early detection of customer dissatisfaction.
3)Assist Physical Retailers: IoT can help physical retailers compete with e-commerce giants by offering greater supply chain visibility, seamless inventory management, and improved customer service.
4)Industry Vertical Expansion: IoT can be applied across various industry verticals based on the return on investment.
IoT's capabilities extend beyond optimizing operational efficiency and process automation. It can intelligently manage your asset performance and deploy on-demand services in real time.
To start unlocking the limitless potential of IoT, consider Daffodil Software's IoT Development Services. If you believe a partnership with us could give your business a competitive edge, you can schedule a discussion with us by filling out our free consultation form.